• There is paucity of vascular markings in outer third of lung fields
  • In left to right shunts (ASD, VSD, PDA) and in high output states, there is increased pulmonary flow, the vascular markings in the outer third will be prominent.
  • In interstitial disease, lymphangitic malignant spread and in CHF with increased lymphatic flow the markings in outer third will be prominent.