Correct Answer = C.
Neuromuscular weakness typically results in a normal FRC but decreased TLC and increased RV as the respiratory muscles are unable to generate the pleural pressure changes necessary to fully inflate/deflate the lung. Obesity results in a low FRC but normal RV and TLC. Emphysema may lead to an increase in all lung volumes depending on its severity and certainly should not result in a low TLC. PE will not primarily affect lung volumes but rather may result in a low DLCO.