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M.D./Ph.D. Program
Q and A with Current Students

The following are answers given by some current M.D./Ph.D. program students in response to questions designed to give prospective students some insight into the program from a student's perspective.


Name: Peter Choi
Stage in Program: Research (3rd year)
Age: ummmm... 27

Where are you from?: Born in Detroit, grew up in Michigan. Went to Cornell University in New York and graduated in 1994 with a double in chemistry and biochemistry. Now I'm from Southern California.

What was your prior involvement in research? I worked as a volunteer in a neurobiology and developmental biology laboratory during my undergraduate years at Cornell. I studied homeobox genes and their roles in insect development there. I also worked as a research technician for a little more than a year after graduation, studying the metabolism of bacteria.

What drew you to Loyola? The methods used to teach students at Loyola, both in the medical school and in the graduate school, really get me interested in becoming a Loyola student. during the medical school years, a shift away from traditional didactic lectures towards more small group-based learning really emphasized the kind of thinking and personal interactions needed for clinical skills development. The faculty at Loyola consists of many helpful and caring teachers who understand the pressures of medical school and make the educational experience efficient and actually enjoyable. Loyola is like a family to me.

What department or program are you currently in? Department of Pharmacology.

Why did you select that program? The study of pharmacologic agents and therapies for the treatment of disease is of indispensable importance for the medical fields. Since I wish to pursue clinical research in the future, I felt that training and a degree in pharmacology would be most useful.

What are your current research interests? I am now designing recombinant viral vectors containing genes implicated in neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease. with these vectors, i plan on studying the effects of the overexpression of said proteins in neurons, both in primary cell culture, as well as in vivo.

What are your clinical interests? So far, it's pretty much up in the air. Eventually, I will pursue whichever field I enjoy most during my clinical clerkships. It will probably end up being something neuro-ish...

What are the advantages of doing an MD/PhD at Loyola? First and foremost is the flexibility. as the program is relatively new here at Loyola, we are constantly looking for ways to improve. the faculty and administrators of the program are extremely helpful and willing to accommodate students' concerns.

What would you recommend to incoming students? Figure out what you're interested in and visit the different labs which conduct research in those particular areas. Also, try to get a research stipend for the summer between 1st and 2nd years, so you can complete a nice rotation and get paid for it as well!

What part of the MD/PhD experience do you enjoy most? As knowledge from scientific research accumulates, there is a need for people who can appreciate and combine both basic research skills with clinical acumen. In effect, training to become an MD/PhD student is giving me the knowledge I will eventually need to translate advances in science to advances in clinical medicine. Knowing that my career will eventually serve to meet these ends has been the most exciting part of being in the program thus far.

What extracurricular interests or activities do you enjoy most? Here at Loyola, we're blessed with a brand-new, state-of-the-art fitness center. I go to the gym about 5 times a week early in the morning, and that gives me lots of energy to function throughout the day. Also, being in Chicago, I feel lucky to have many great jazz clubs nearby, which serve as nice stress vents after a week of hard work.

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Name: Edward Quigley
Stage in Program: I am in my last research year, before reentering the last two clinical years.
Age: 26

Where are you from? Bloomingdale, IL, a western suburb of Chicago. I went to Loyola University Chicago for my undergraduate Honors Degree in Chemistry, Biology minor.

What was your prior involvement in research? I was involved in organic synthetic research while as an undergraduate. Looking at my clinical goals in the neurosciences, I realized I wanted to be able to design and modify biomolecules.

What drew you to Loyola? First, the overall environment suited my personality. I spoke to many medical students whose primary goal was learning medicine, not competing with their peers at the expense of others. Second, the graduate school environment was exciting. Multidisciplinary programs existed in the general areas of my interests, with the possibility to draw on resources and faculty from many departments.

What department or Program are you currently in? Why did you select that program? I am in the Neuroscience Program. It is a multidisciplinary program with basic science researchers and clinical faculty.

What are your current (or future) research interests? I am examining the role of structure and function in ion channels. I am synthesizing modified ion channels and characterizing them biophysically.

What are your clinical interests? Neurological physiology and pathology. Most likely a neuro-related specialty. However, I really want to wait until my clinical years to see which residency will suit my interests, goals, and life best.

What are the advantages of doing an MD/PhD at Loyola? There are many some crucial, some subtle: the community of people, the quality of research, the quality of medical education, flexibility to carve out the experience you want, the available resources, the network of programs, the new medical education building, the new gymnasium, even the forest preserve across the street.

What would you recommend to incoming students? If you can, come visit the research programs you are interested in prior to starting medical school. Try to do a rotation in labs that interest you during the summer between the first and second medical school year.

What part of the MD/PhD experience do you enjoy most? I enjoy those moments of insight you get from being able to approach a problem from a fresh perspective. Looking at a clinical problem and realizing the basic science behind the problem. Looking at a research project and seeing the applications for improving patient care.

Extracurricular Activities: Anything outside! Hiking, camping, skiing as frequently as schedules allow.

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Name: Michael William Lawlor
Stage in Program: Basic Science
Age:23

Where are you from? San Anselmo, CA. Marquette University (Milwaukee, WI), BS in Biology

What was your prior involvement in research? I worked as a microbial ecology technician for one of my professors at Marquette. This allowed my involvement in many unique and interesting research programs, such as biohazard control research projects and hyperthermophile hunting with robotic submarines in Yellowstone National Park. Although none of this research was even remotely clinical, it gave me the necessary background in the practice of research and allowed me to judge my interest in research independently of my interest in medicine.

What drew you to Loyola? Loyola is a well-respected school with a reputation for training good clinicians. I would not have been interested in pursuing a dual degree unless it entailed being well trained in both disciplines. While one’s training in research is largely determined by the decisions the student makes, clinical training must come from the school itself. Another key factor that attracted me to Loyola is the friendliness of the students. When you’re planning on being in school for as long as I am, you want to ensure that you will like and respect the people you see daily. Finally, the fact that the MD/PhD program at Loyola was still relatively young and small had its attractive qualities, since it ensured some degree of flexibility in my curriculum and it ensured that I would be treated as a valued member of the program, rather than one of many.

What department or Program are you currently in? Why did you select that program? I am currently in the Neuroscience program, but I initially was a member of the molecular biology program. Initially, molecular biology was my field of interest because I had the greatest exposure to its topics of research. However, my medical education at Loyola exposed me to a much wider range of topics, which made a much wider spectrum of research available to me. I chose to switch departments when it became clear to me that I would be doing research on peripheral neurodegenerative diseases. Although I could have stayed within the molecular biology department, I felt that the classes that I would be allowed to take in the neuroscience graduate curriculum would be more helpful in my research.

What are your current (or future) research interests? Neurology is currently a slightly frustrating field for clinicians because there exists extremely detailed clinical descriptions of disorders, but a lack of effective treatments in many cases. My future interests involve elucidating some of the mechanisms of neurological disorders of the molecular and cellular level, whereby more effective treatments may be made possible. My current interests involve poorly characterized peripheral neurodegenerative disorders. The disease on which I will most likely do my dissertation is called MGUS (Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance), which is associated with a peripheral neuropathy. My goal in this work is to perform as complete a characterization as possible of this disorder in the hope of bringing a treatment to light.

What are your clinical interests? I fully intend on practicing clinically in the field of Neurology, but I am realistic enough to plan on only doing clinical work about 20% of the time. In terms of my interests, I stated them in the previous section.

What are the advantages of doing an MD/PhD at Loyola? There are several advantages of doing an MD/PhD at Loyola as I see it:

  • Loyola offers a comfortable and state-of-the-art learning environment in its newly built medical school.
  • There is a vast variety of research topics at the medical center, which allows versatility in interests. Likewise, switching departments is fairly hassle-free if your interests change.
  • Loyola’s student body is second-to-none in terms of the quality of people found here. My greatest regret in being a member of the program is that I will have to leave a group of people that I thoroughly enjoy to attend graduate school.
  • The medical school curriculum minimizes the hours actually spent in class, which allows time for self teaching. This (ironically) allows you to get to know your classmates and teachers better, since it is actually possible to attend all of the classes and still get your work done. At schools with more demanding lecture hours, I have heard that this is not the case.
  • The small size of the MD/PhD program allows some measure of internal support among its members. If a new student is having concerns about school, he or she will be less likely to fall through the cracks.

What would you recommend to incoming students? Get involved in the research aspect as early as possible. It is useful to get a feel for the school, your department, the other students, and the faculty members before you’re in a hurry to find a lab. In my case, that involved starting my first rotation during the summer before I started med school. This was valuable because I got some research experience under my belt and was able to assess my situation, but I was still able to take another full length rotation the next summer. If you don’t do a rotation before med school, then you are faced with several options:

  • Try to do a rotation during the school year (fairly unrealistic).
  • Split the first summer up into two, 4 week rotations (this will give neither you nor your advisor a good idea of your interest level in the research topics).
  • Pray that your first rotation works out really well.
  • Do other rotations after entering grad school full time (this will make it difficult to finish the PhD without taking extra time).

In any case, it is useful for many reasons to start one summer early, and it is entirely possible.

What part of the MD/PhD experience do you enjoy most? I enjoy immensely the fact that I can be a part of a field as awe-inspiring as medicine while pursuing my natural inclination to investigate that which is not yet known.

What extracurricular interests or activities do you enjoy? I enjoy running, biking, swing dancing, attending concerts, and skiing. Perhaps more significant is the fact that I’ve been able to pursue each of these interests to some extent during my first two years in the program.

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Name: Allison Goeden
Stage in Program: 1st year medical student
Age: 22

Where are you from? My hometown is Yankton, SD. I went to Drake Univeristy in Des Moines, IA where I graduated in May 1998 with a B.S. in Biology.

What was your prior involvement in research? During my undergraduate years, I was involved with several different research projects. During my freshman, sophomore and junior years, I worked at the Human Gene Therapy Research Institute in Des Moines, IA where I was involved with a project researching a gene therapy strategy to treat Graft vs. Host disease. The summer after my sophomore year I was involved with an evolutionary genetics study of the domestic cat at the National Cancer Institute. The summer after my junior year I worked on a project to characterize the function of basic fibroblast growth factor at New York University School of Medicine.

What drew you to Loyola? The MD/PhD program.

What department or Program are you currently in? Why did you select that program? I am currently in the molecular biology program. I am interested in molecular biology because I think that in the future we will see a more and more molecular approach to the treatment of disease. I also like the molecular biology department at Loyola because it is so interdisciplinary.

What are your current (or future) research interests? No specifics at this point!

What are your clinical interests? No specifics at this point!

What are the advantages of doing an MD/PhD at Loyola? I think what sets Loyola apart from other schools is the high concentration of really good people. You can find good people everywhere but until I was here at Loyola I didn't know that there could be so many at one place. You can find excellent clinical and research training at many places including Loyola but I think that the advantage that Loyola has over other schools is the community of good people here.

What would you recommend to incoming students? Don't worry too much about the future--the pieces will all fall into place somehow!

What part of the MD/PhD experience do you enjoy most? The best thing about being an MD/PhD is knowing that when I am done that there will be so many doors open to me and that what my future holds is not limited to either clinical medicine or to basic science research but will be a blend of both of them.

What extracurricular interests or activities do you enjoy? When there is a moment to spare, I like to explore the great city of Chicago--from dining to theatre and museums to shopping--I like to experience it all!

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Name: Michael Turner
Stage in Program: Fourth year of graduate school.
Age: 30

Where are you from? Los Angeles, California. I attended UCLA and received a bachelors in cybernetics (a mix of biology and engineering)

What was your prior involvement in research? I wrote a program for mathematical analysis of data generated with PET scanners.

What drew you to Loyola? The MD/PhD program here has a good balance between clinical training and research.

What department or Program are you currently in? Why did you select that program? Neuroscience: Neuroscience is one of the most flexible programs in the school. It is an interdepartmental program, so it can satisfy any research interest.

What are your current (or future) research interests? Currently I am working on measuring the activity of Ventral Pallidal neurons in a animal model of Parkinson’s Disease. I am interested in technology that will one day allow Parkinson’s Disease and other neurological deficits to be overcome by directly linking computers into the human brain to replace damaged neuronal tissue.

What are your clinical interests? Neurosurgery

What are the advantages of doing an MD/PhD at Loyola? The program is very flexible. I needed an extra year to finish my research, and so far it has not posed a problem. One of our students actually moved to Germany with her advisor to finish her dissertation. Dr. Hanin, the Chairman of the program, is very supportive and will do everything that he can to ensure our success.

What would you recommend to incoming students? If possible, go to Loyola a few months before medical school starts. That way, you can get started on laboratory research. If you plan things well, it would be possible to knock an entire year off the program by picking your lab early and getting a head start on your research.

What part of the MD/PhD experience do you enjoy most? The diversity of the training. You essentially have two distinct careers that you are working on simultaneously. You will never be bored!

What extracurricular interests or activities do you enjoy? Reading and computer games. Many of the students love sports, and the new gym that was recently built on campus is a great reason to come to Loyola by itself!

Additional Thoughts: I have no additional thoughts, as all of my available thoughts are being used in my research.

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Last reviewed: Jan. 15, 2008

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