Author: A. Chandrasekhar, MD

Consultant: J. Stannkiewicz, MD

Inspect and feel the external ears.

Examine skin over external ear
Note the size, color, position of ear lobes, contour and texture of the cartilage and soft tissue.
Note tenderness on movement of ear lobes.

Normal:

The cartilage is firm in texture and movable. Be aware of changes secondary to ear piercing effects based on culture and ethnic habits.