Method Of Exam
| Author: A. Chandrasekhar |
Consultant: P. Tomich |
- Palpate vagina and Cervix
- Technique
- Introduce the middle and index fingers of your gloved and lubricated hand into
the vagina.
- The thumb should be abducted and the ring and little fingers flexed into the
palm.
- Feel: Identify the cervix, noting its position, shape, consistency,
regularity, mobility and tenderness.
- Palpate uterus via bimanual exam
- Technique
- Place your other hand midway between the umbilicus and the symphysis pubis and
press downward toward the pelvic hand.
- Using the palmar surface of your fingers, palpate for the uterine fundus while
gently pushing the cervix anteriorly with the pelvic hand.
- Feel the uterus and note
- Size
- Position
- Consistency
- Mobility
- Tenderness
- Palpate adnexa via bimanual exam.
- Technique
- Gently slide the vaginal fingers into the lateral vaginal fornix while pushing
inferiorly with the abdominal hand.
- An attempt should be made to entrap the adnexa between the abdominal and vaginal
hand.
- Feel:
Normal:
- Normal uterus
- is the size of a small orange. When enlarged often described in size
corresponding to weeks of Pregnancy
- Upside down Pear shaped
- firm
- smooth surface
- anteverted (80%) and anteflexed.
- freely movable.
- not tender
- Adnexa.
- Ovary 2x2 cms
- Almond shaped
- slightly tender to palpation
- very mobile
.