Research Faculty:
Margot S. Damaser, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
of Urology
Education/Training
Undergraduate: Harvard and Radcliffe Colleges (Cambridge,
MA); graduated cum laude with B.A. in engineering sciences,
1987
Ph.D: University of California at Berkeley and San Francisco;
Ph.D. in bioengineering, 1994
Professional Organizations:
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American Society of Mechanical Engineers
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American Urological Association
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Association for Women In Science
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Institute of Electric and Electronic Engineers, Engineering
in Medicine and Biology Society
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International Continence Society
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Society for Basic Urological Research
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Society for Urology and Engineering
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Society for Women Engineers
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Society of Women in Urology
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Society of Urodynamics and Female Urology
Awards/Distinctions:
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Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers,
awarded for: outstanding research on the human urinary bladder
using mathematical modeling along with physiological and neurological
studies. This is the highest honor bestowed by the United States
Government on young professionals at the outset of their independent
research careers; 2000-2005
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Advanced Rehabilitation Research Career Development Award,
Veterans Administration; 1998-2001
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Outstanding Rating/Superior Performance Award, Hines VA Hospital
(Hines, IL); 1997
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Marquis Who's Who; 1997
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American Foundation for Urologic Disease Research Scholar;
1994-1996
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Trainee, NIH Training Grant; Division of Urology, University
of Pennsylvania; 1994-1996
Publications/Presentations
Perform a customized PubMed literature
search on Dr. Damaser.
Selected Articles:
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Ferguson, C.L., J.S. Walter, Y. Lucero, J.S. Wheeler, and M.S.
Damaser (2003) Use of a Digital Pressure Gauge for Monitoring
Bladder Pressure in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury. Neurourology
and Urodynamics. 22(3): 250-254.
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Constantinou, C.E., M.S. Damaser, I. Perkash (2002)
Displacement Sequence and Elastic Properties of Anterior Prostate/Urethral
Interface During Micturition of Spinal Cord Injured Men. Ultrasound
in Medicine and Biology. 28(9): 1157-1163.
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Cannon, T.W., C., Ferguson, E.M. Wojcik, S. Saraga, C. Thomas,
and M.S. Damaser (2002) Effects of Vaginal Distension
on Urethral Anatomy and Function. BJU International. 90(4):
403-407. This paper won first prize, Hines VA/ Loyola University
Medical School poster competition, 2000.
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Sakamoto, K., T. Khan, B. Uvelius, and M.S. Damaser
(2002) Recovery of Bladder Function Following Neurotrophin Treatment
for Experimental Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of Rehabilitation
Research. 39(3):347-358.
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Mulhall, J.P. and M.S. Damaser (2001) Development of
a Mathematical Model for the Prediction of Area of Venous Leak.
International Journal of Impotence Research. 13:236-239.
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Cannon, T.W. and M.S. Damaser (2001) Effects of Anesthesia
on Cystometry and Leak Point Pressure of the Female Rat. Life
Sciences. 69(10):1193-1202.
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Walter, J.S., J.Sacks, G.Welsh, P. Terouw, J.S. Wheeler, M.S.
Damaser, R. Othman, and L. Anfinsen, (2000) Tracking Urinary
Incontinence. Federal Practitioner, 17(9):28-38.
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Damaser, M.S., C. Whitbeck, M. Barreto, P. Horan, H.
Benno, L.J. O' Connor, and R. Levin (2000). Comparative Physiology
and Biochemistry of Rat and Rabbit Urinary Bladder. BJU International.
85(4):519-525.
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Sakamoto, K., G.M. Smith, P.D. Storer, K.J. Jones, and M.S.
Damaser (2000). Nerve Regeneration and Voiding Behavior
Patterns after Pudendal Nerve Crush in Female Rats. Neurourology
& Urodynamics. 19:311-321. (This paper won first prize,
basic research, Chicago Urologic Association, 1999.)
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Kerns, J.M., M.S. Damaser, J.M. Kane, K. Sakamoto, J.T.
Benson, S. Shott, and L. Brubaker (2000). Effects of Pudendal
Nerve Injury in the Female Rat. Neurourology and Urodynamics.
19:53-69.
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Damaser, M.S., K. Brzezinski, and P.A. Longhurst. (1999).
Filling Mechanics of Obstructed and De-Obstructed Rat Urinary
Bladders. Neurourology & Urodynamics. 18: 659-671.
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Damaser, M.S., K. Brzezinski, J.S. Walter, J.S. Wheeler,
L.S. Schroeder, and D.A. Hatch (1999). Estimating Detrusor Pressure
at Home in Pediatric Patients with Myelomeningocele. Journal
of Urology. 162: 1410-1414.
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Damaser, M.S. (1999). Whole Bladder Biomechanics During
Filling. Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology.
S201: 51-58; Discussion pp. 90-91.
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Walter, J.S., G. Andros, S. Stokes, J.S. Wheeler, M.S. Damaser,
J. Sacks, I. Kadri, and R. Walter (1998). Urodynamic Verification
of Noninvasive Back-Pressure Recordings from the Urinary
Bladder. Techniques in Urology. 4(4): 185-191.
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Andros, G.J., D.A. Hatch, J.S. Walter, J.S. Wheeler, L. Schlehahn,
and M.S. Damaser (1998). Home Bladder Pressure Monitoring
in Children with Myelomeningocele. Journal of Urology.
160: 518-521. (This paper won first prize, clinical research,
Chicago Urologic Association, 1997.)
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Walter, J.S., J.S. Wheeler, J. Markley, R. Chintam, L.M. Blacker,
and M.S. Damaser (1998). Home Monitoring of Bladder Pressure
and Volume in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury and Multiple
Sclerosis. Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine. 21: 7-14.
Selected Book Chapters/Monographs:
- Jones, KJ, T. Brown, and M.S. Damaser (2001) Neuroprotective
Effects of Gonadal Steroids on Regenerating Peripheral Motoneurons.
Brain Research Reviews. 37: 372-382.
- Damaser, M.S. (1999) Whole Bladder Biomechanics During
Filling. Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology. S201:
51-58; Discussion pp. 90-91.
- Damaser, M.S., H.J. Yu, P.A. Longhurst, and R.M. Levin
(1997) The Concept of Bladder Work: Work and Power in Bladder
Emptying. Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology. S184:
35-41.
- Levin, R.M., H.J. Yu, K.B. Kim, P.A. Longhurst, M.S. Damaser
(1997) Etiology of Bladder Dysfunction Secondary to Partial Outlet
Obstruction: Calcium Disregulation in Bladder Power Generation
and the Ability to Perform Work. Scandinavian Journal of Urology
and Nephrology. S184: 43-50.
- Damaser, M.S. and S.L. Lehman (1995). Two Mathematical
Models Predict the Variation in Capacity and Compliance of Hypertrophied
Bladders. Muscle, Matrix, and Bladder Function. Edited by S.A.
Zderic. Advances in Experimental Medicine & Biology.
385. New York: Plenum, pp. 255-256.
Selected Research Initiatives:
General description of research areas of interest
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Neural Engineering and Biomechanics of Smooth Muscle
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Mathematical Modeling of Function and Control of Lower Urinary
Tract
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Rehabilitation of Incontinence and Neurogenic Bladder
Projects:
Investigation of Pathology of and New Treatments for Stress
Urinary Incontinence via Novel Animal Models
Synopsis: Stress urinary incontinence (SUI), the leakage
of urine with added physical stress, such as when coughing or laughing,
is a common condition of the elderly, especially elderly women.
Current treatments include biofeedback, pelvic floor training exercises,
electrical stimulation, as well as surgery. To date, little basic
science research has been conducted on SUI and therefore, the exact
mechanisms of development of this common condition are unknown and
controversial. We have developed and tested 2 novel animal models
of SUI which we are currently using both to further investigate
the conditions that lead to SUI and also to develop new treatments.
Investigation of a New Device for Home Monitoring of Bladder
Pressure in Patients using Clean Intermittent Catheterization to
Empty the Bladder
Synopsis: Patients with spinal cord injury or congenital
conditions of the spine, such as spina bifida, can develop serious
kidney complications due to high bladder pressures resulting from
their inability to properly empty their bladder. Many of these patients
use clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) to empty the bladder.
We have developed a hand-held digital device for measure bladder
pressure while conducting CIC which can be used to monitor bladder
pressure frequently and ensure that pressures stay low. Two groups
of patients are currently being enrolled in clinical studies to
test the device: adult spinal cord injured patients and pediatric
patients with spina bifida.
Grants/Funding Sources
Dr. Damaser has received funding for her research from the National
Institutes of Health and the Rehabilitation Research & Development
Service of the Veterans Administration, as well as from several
private foundations and corporations.
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