Services & Charges
Bioinformatics
support is given to peer-reviewed grants, pilot studies, new investigators,
and analyses for publication. All bioinformatics development efforts
of the Bioinformatics Core (BC) will be in compliance with evolving
standards articulated by the National Institute of Health (NIH)
especially the National Cancer Institute (NCI), the scientific community,
and standard-setting organizations in the biomedical informatics
and bioinformatics areas. Currently, the members in the BC are paid
directly from individual grants or from institutional support. We
are structuring a chargeback system that will allow for the BC members
to be available to investigators with grants who need a dedicated
portion of an FTE of a bioinformatician.
There
will be a single per hour charge for consultation through the
portal system.
Internal clients
will be charged $70 per hour and external clients will be charged
$100 per hour.
The
Bioinformatics Core provides services in six major areas:
Experimental/study
design, database design and programming: Bioinformaticians
provide input on appropriate methodology and proper choice of study
populations and sampling techniques at the inception of a study.
Sample size computations are provided to ensure that the planned
study will have adequate statistical power. Randomization schemes
and schedules are prepared for intervention and clinical trials.
Consultation on design issues of complex relational as well as hierarchical
information/database systems will also be provided. Computer programmers
within the BC will develop these systems with consultation from
investigators and users, and are also available for consultation
to researchers developing database systems. Computer programmers
routinely use Visual Basic, Visual C++, Structured Query Language
(SQL) and Microsoft Access for database programming.
Data
collection, management, storage, extraction, sharing, integration
and synthesis of data sets: Bioinformaticians provide
input on the development of new data collection forms and revision
to existing ones, focusing on consistent collection of data. Advice
is given on how best to code open-ended questions for ease of use
at analysis. We provide consultation on data management issues to
ensure that the complex data from diverse sources (e.g. ranging
from molecular sequence data to microarray data to clinical data)
can be aggregated in appropriate ways. The BC will aid researchers
in publishing their data for use by others, if desired. Computer
programmers provide consultation to investigators on appropriate
ways to structure, retrieve/extract, integrate or set up specific
data sets for downstream statistical and/or bioinformatics data
analysis.
Computer
software review and algorithm development: Bioinformaticians
review and develop computer software tools/algorithms and provide
investigators with software recommendation to meet their needs.
We have expertise in general common programming languages and tools
such as HTML, JAVA, C, C++, Matlab, Mathematica, Perl, Python, Visual
Basic and Visual C++; as well as specialized bioinformatics tools
such as R, Bioconductor packages and NCI’s mAdb (http://nciarray.nci.nih.gov/).
Bioinformatics
support in genomics, proteomics and translational research:
Bioinformaticians provide consultation and support on use of genomics
and proteomics resources available for public use, such as the National
Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) resources (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/),
The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR) resources (http://www.tigr.org/),
and the Protein Data Bank (PDB) resources (http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/).
In particular, advanced computational expertise in software design
and programming support of bioinformatics tools for genetic data,
molecular sequence data, genomic/proteomic data, and support for
biomolecular structure simulation and visualization programs will
be provided. Bioinformaticians will also help integrate bioinformatics
tools and data management systems in an interactive environment
for investigators to use for translational research. In addition
to our massive in house clinical data, information on data sources
for mammalian genetics (e.g. the Mouse Genome Informatics at the
Jackson Laboratory http://www.informatics.jax.org/),
a variety of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data, standardized
microarray data and clinical information (e.g. the NCI Center for
Bioinformatics’ cancer Bioinformatics Infrastructure Objects
(caBIO) interface http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/NCICB/infrastructure/cacore_overview/caBIO)
will be compiled, compared and used.
Data
analysis: Bioinformaticians develop an analysis plan
(jointly with investigators) which includes selection of appropriate
bioinformatics and computational approaches and models. Bioinformaticians
assess whether the data appropriately satisfy model assumptions
and discuss results of the bioinformatics analyses with the study
investigators. These consultative interactions on bioinformatics
analysis allow investigators to analyze their data with the most
appropriate bioinformatics techniques.
Interpretation
and dissemination of results: Advice is given on the
interpretation of the results from models, and the display of data
in tabular and graphical form. Bioinformaticians also aid in the
preparation of manuscripts, especially in the writing of technical
bioinformatics sections, and often serve as coauthors on papers
where they have substantive input.
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